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Conversation pattern

Questions at an izakaya

Use question words to establish time, place, people, quantities, and preferences during a restaurant exchange.

Keep these three
  • Question words stay in the normal sentence slot.
  • どちら compares two choices; どの must modify a noun.
  • Counters change shape, so learn them as answer patterns rather than isolated vocabulary.

Noun は Question word ですか

Leave the unknown in place

Japanese does not move the question word to the front. Put いつ, どこ, だれ, or 何時 where the missing information belongs.

When is the reservation?
Where is the izakaya?

A と B と どちらが …

Compare two choices

Use どちら for a polite choice between two things. The chosen thing is commonly marked by が with preference adjectives.

Which do you like, sushi or tempura?
I like both.

どの + Noun

Choose within a noun category

どの cannot stand alone; it must directly modify a noun such as size, color, or seat.

Which color would you like?

Close the notes

Can you bring it back?

01Which word asks “which of two”?

どちら (casual: どっち)

02Can どの stand by itself?

No. It must modify a noun.

03Where does a Japanese question word go?

In the same sentence position as the missing answer.